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The primary data page shows the detailed antibody staining in 76 different cell types for each analyzed antibody. In addition, for each cell type, a knowledge-based annotated protein expression score based on all analyzed antibodies is displayed furthest to the right. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
The tissues and cell types can be ordered by organ, cell type or alphabetically. If ordered by organ, the tissues are presented in groups according to functional features. If ordered by cell type, the cells are presented in groups related to origin.
This score describes the level of antibody staining observed in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is based on the staining intensity and fraction of stained cells. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
This score describes a knowledge-based best estimate of the protein expression in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is a result of stringent evaluation of immunohistochemical staining pattern, RNA data from internal and external sources and available protein/gene characterization data. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Summarizing texts describe the staining pattern for each antibody based on staining intensity, fraction of stained cells and subcellular localization. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
HPA021019
Most normal tissues displayed weak to moderate cytoplasmic positivity. Trophoblasts, renal tubules, smooth muscle cells as well as a sub population of inflammatory and endocrine cells demonstrated strong cytoplasmic positivity.
HPA029518
Placenta showed strong cytoplasmic positivity in both trophoblastic cells and decidual cells. Glandular cells in stomach, stromal cells in uterus,smooth muscle, macrophages in lung and myocytes in heart displayed weak to moderate staining. Remaining normal tissues were negative.
CAB002598
Strong cytoplasmic staining was observed in trophoblastic cells, endothelial cells and smooth muscle cells. Some glandular epithelia displayed moderate cytoplasmic staining. Remaining normal tissues were in general negative.
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
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