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The primary data page shows the detailed antibody staining in 76 different cell types for each analyzed antibody. In addition, for each cell type, a knowledge-based annotated protein expression score based on all analyzed antibodies is displayed furthest to the right. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
The tissues and cell types can be ordered by organ, cell type or alphabetically. If ordered by organ, the tissues are presented in groups according to functional features. If ordered by cell type, the cells are presented in groups related to origin.
This score describes the level of antibody staining observed in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is based on the staining intensity and fraction of stained cells. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
This score describes a knowledge-based best estimate of the protein expression in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is a result of stringent evaluation of immunohistochemical staining pattern, RNA data from internal and external sources and available protein/gene characterization data. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Summarizing texts describe the staining pattern for each antibody based on staining intensity, fraction of stained cells and subcellular localization. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
HPA031196
Strong cytoplasmic and membranous immunoreactivity was observed in gall bladder and seminal vesicle as well as ciliated cells in respiratory epithelia and fallopian tube while intestinal paneth cells showed strong cytoplasmic positivity. Gastric mucosa and prostate were moderately stained. Remaining normal tissues were generally negative.
HPA031197
Ciliated cells showed strong cytoplasmic and membranous staining. Luminal membranous staining was observed in renal tubuels and small intestine. The remaining normal tissues were weakly stained or negative.
HPA031198
Most normal tissues showed weak to moderate, often granular, cytoplasmic positivity. Ciliated cells displayed strong cytoplasmic and membranous staining while gastric mucosa, exocrine pancreas, renal tubules, endometrial glands and prostate were showed strong cytoplasmic positivity. Liver, glial cells and most lymphoid cells were negative.
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
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